Saint-Pierre and Miquelon Climate
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Saint-Pierre and Miquelon Climate Location
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon Climate is a French overseas territory made up of eight islands off the coast of Canada’s Newfoundland. After a series of power shifts between the French and the British, the islands have been French territory since the beginning of the nineteenth century. Currently, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is France’s only remaining property. The fact that the territory is geographically close to the North American continent but formally belongs to Europe is a nice bonus.
The archipelago has a population of less than ten thousand people who rely on the fishing business to survive. The islands are unsuitable for agriculture, and there is no substantial industry in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon. Because the cod catch is the most important source of income for the locals, the future is fraught with uncertainty. Because of overfishing, the amount of fish in the oceans, particularly cod, is fast decreasing. As a result, the local administration works to promote other sources of revenue, such as crab fishing, tourism, and fish breeding.
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon has a temperate sea climate, with mild winters, a cold spring, and pleasant summers. On the islands, there is frequently a strong wind, which, when combined with the temperatures, can create unfavorable living conditions. The wind dies down a little in the spring, which means there’s a greater probability of fog. In Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, the sun does not shine until late in the summer.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon, a French overseas collectivity, has a cool oceanic climate with chilly winters that are frequently below freezing and pleasant summers.
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon Climate is a small archipelago off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. where the collision of sea and air currents (the Gulf Stream and the mild south-westerly wind on one side, the Labrador current and the chilly northerly wind on the other) results in frequent rains (and snowfalls in the winter) but also numerous fogs. Furthermore, the islands are exposed to strong winds.
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon Climate Background
From August through October, the archipelago can be struck by Atlantic hurricanes that, after striking the Caribbean, shift north-east and hit the archipelago. Because they must cross a frigid sea, they arrive weakened, but they can still bring heavy rainfall and severe winds.
Temperature
The temperature can dip to -10/-14 °C (7/14 °F) or even lower on the coldest days of the year. It plummeted to -17 °C (1.5 °F) in February 1994. Even though the record is 28.5 °C (83 °F), the temperature rarely exceeds 23/24 °C (73/75 °F) on the hottest days of the year.
The coldest month (February) has an average temperature of -3.2 °C (26 °F), while the warmest month (August) has an average temperature of 16.3 °C (61 °F). Because of the fogs, summer is unusually cool. Here are the average temperatures of Saint-Pierre, the capital.
Precipitation
averages 1,385 millimeters (54.5 inches) every year, making it quite plentiful. It varies between 90 mm (3.5 in) in the driest month (July) and 150 mm (5.9 in) in the wettest month (October) (November). The average precipitation is shown below.
The months with the most precipitation (404 mm) are November, December, and October. November has the most precipitation, with an average of 141 mm. Saint Pierre and Miquelon receives 1338 mm of precipitation each year. Saint Pierre and Miquelon has an average yearly temperature of 8°C.
August is the hottest month of the year, with an average temperature of 19°C. The coldest month of Saint Pierre and Miquelon is usually January, with an average temperature of 0°C. The difference in temperature between the hottest month, August, and the coldest month, January, is 19 degrees Celsius. The difference in precipitation between the highest (November) and lowest (July) is 51mm.
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Saint-Pierre and Miquelon Climate Change
According to the brief, climate change is anticipated to bring more frequent and severe rain to many areas, resulting in floods and shallow subsurface water flow, which can mobilize viruses and other contaminants.
Higher temperatures may alter pathogen reproduction, survival, and infectivity rates. “Even if not directly linked to health, these dangers can have a devastating effect on the ecosystem, affecting water supplies indirectly.”
These return durations are anticipated to change as climate conditions change, increasing the likelihood and frequency of overburdening drinking- and wastewater-infrastructure systems.”
Water and sanitation services must be expanded to combat the effects of climate change, according to the brief’s authors. Flooding can also damage chemical storage and sewage infrastructure, jeopardizing the purity of the water supply.
Groundwater aquifers in coastal locations will be impacted by rising sea levels, and low-lying areas will be flooded, diminishing freshwater supply. Climate change is expected to increase the incidence of diarrhoea by up to ten percent in some areas by 2030.
reference – World Bank climate Knoledge, weather -atlas
recentclimate – Saint-Pierre and Miquelon Climate,Saint-Pierre and Miquelon Climate News,Saint-Pierre and Miquelon Climate and Disaster Risk