Climate Change in Uruguay Recent world climate News
With a land area of 175,016 km2, a coastline spanning more than 680 km, and 142,198 km2 of territorial sea, islands, and jurisdictional waters of riverways and surrounding lagoons, Uruguay is a country in the eastern temperate zone of South America. The Uruguay River divides its shared border with Argentina in the west from its arid northern and northeastern borders with Brazil. Natural grasslands, native forests, palm groves, marshes, hills, mountain ranges, valleys, coastal lagoons, rocky outcrops, and sandy beaches are the predominant landforms of Uruguay. Its southern shores extend along the Atlantic Ocean and the Rio de la Plata (West) (East)
For the most recent climatology, 1991-2020, this page provides high-level details on the climatic zones of Uruguay and its seasonal cycle for mean temperature and precipitation. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification system, which classifies climates into five primary climate groups based on seasonal patterns of temperature and precipitation, is where climate zone classifications come from.
Climate Change in Uruguay Temperature
Uruguay is located entirely within the temperate zone and enjoys a generally consistent climate throughout. Seasonal fluctuations are noticeable in Uruguay, however the nation’s abundance of water, high humidity, and fog help to moderate extremes in temperature. All locations are susceptible to strong winds and sudden changes in weather as fronts or storms move across the country because there are no mountains to act as a weather barrier. As a result, there are four distinct seasons in Uruguay: spring is typically damp, cool, and windy; summer is generally pleasant; autumn is mild; and winter is typically chilly and damp.
In summer (January), Montevideo experiences average highs and lows of 28°C and 17°C, respectively, with an absolute maximum of 43°C; in contrast, Artigas in the northwest experiences average highs and lows of 33°C and 18°C, respectively, with an all-time record high of 42°C. The lowest temperature ever recorded in Montevideo was -4°C. The average high and low temperatures for winter (July) in Montevideo are 14°C and 6°C, respectively. The milder winters in northwestern Uruguay are confirmed by average July high and low temperatures of 18°C and 7°C, respectively. However, even here, temperatures have fallen to a subfreezing -4°C.
Climate Change in Uruguay Rainfall
The quantity of annual rainfall increases from the southeast to the northwest and is distributed pretty evenly throughout the year. Artigas receives 1,235 mm on average each year, compared to Montevideo’s average of 950 mm. Cold fronts that move through Uruguay in the winter bring rain, while summer thunderstorms are common.
With an average monthly temperature between 17°C (April) and 11°C, Uruguay’s mean annual temperature is 17.5°C (July). The average annual precipitation is 1,203.8 mm, and it rains continuously all year round.
Climate Change in Uruguay
With distinct winter and summer seasons and two intermediate or transitional seasons—autumn and spring—Uruguay has a moderate climate. Rivers, streams, and ravines provide the nation with important hydrographic resources. Due to its location in a biogeographic transition zone, Uruguay is home to significant ecoregional and ecosystemic biodiversity. More than 70% of the country’s surface is covered by prairie lands, which are one of the regions with the biggest “wealth of grasses or pastures” in the world. 4.8 percent of the country’s land area is covered by native forests.
Lakes and lagoons cover over 3,500 km2 of the region, and 4,000 km2 of that is taken up by both permanent and ephemeral wetlands, including the Baados del Este, the Farrapos and Queguay estuaries, and the river St. Lucia. The Uruguay River, Ro de la Plata, and Laguna Mern are the three main transboundary hydrographic basins. The nation’s extensive groundwater system and water resources are essential to both daily living and economic activity.
With a population of 3.46 million and a 0.4 percent yearly population growth rate, Uruguay is a democratic republic. Despite having a small population, Uruguay has a robust economy that has played a significant role in its development. When the nation has favorable agricultural production circumstances for both summer and winter crops, the economy often sees periods of strong growth. The nation has attempted to develop both agricultural exports and the services industry, including tourism, transportation and logistics, information and communication, and financial services.
Based on the interaction of climate-related hazards (including dangerous events and trends), vulnerability of communities (susceptibility to harm and lack of capacity to adapt), and exposure of human and environmental systems, the overall risks from climate-related impacts are assessed. Hazards, exposure, and susceptibility are influenced by changes in the socioeconomic system, particularly those brought on by adaptation and mitigation measures.
recentclimate – Climate Change in Uruguay, Climate Change in Uruguay State