Cuba Climate
The Cuba Climate is tropical, with two distinct seasons: a dry and relatively chilly season from late November to mid-April, and a wet and humid season from late April to early November. Although the climate is largely consistent from one region to the next, there are certain changes to be aware of.
The average annual precipitation is between 1,000 and 1,500 millimeters (40 and 60 inches). The difference between the north-facing slopes, which are highly rainy, and those exposed to the south, where precipitation drops below 700 mm (27.5 in) per year, is higher toward the south, where the only hilly parts are found (see Guantanamo Bay).
Winter in Cuba climate is mild in the north and hot in the south, with daytime temperatures in Havana hovering around 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit) from December to February and around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit) in the southernmost districts.
Rainfall is not common, although it is conceivable, and it is more likely on the northern slopes, which are also exposed to chilly air masses from the United States.
These brief cold outbreaks, which occur from December to March, may bring some cool days and a touch of cold at night, especially in the northwestern region of the country (see Havana, Varadero). The minimum temperature in Havana can drop to roughly 10 °C (50 °F) or even lower on occasion.
hese cool air masses reach the southern side of the northwest (see Cayo Largo, Isla de la Juventud) less frequently, and much less so in the south-east, and even less so on the more sheltered south coast (see Santiago de Cuba, Guantanamo).
The sea is warm, but the sun isn’t always shining, and the air temperature isn’t always warm enough for swimming
Nonetheless, the coast south of Sierra Maestra is sheltered from the north winds in the south-east, thus it has a warmer environment in the winter and is usually pleasant for a beach vacation.
During the rainy season, there is sticky heat everywhere, which can be difficult to handle at times, despite the breeze.
July and August are the hottest months. The temperature rarely rises over 33/34 °C (91/93 °F) throughout the day, but humidity makes the heat unbearable. The rain is frequently heavy, though it usually comes in the form of showers or thunderstorms in the late afterno
There is usually a break in the rains in July, especially in the south, when rain showers are less frequent (even though the heat is still intense).
Cuba Climate and Hurricanes affects
Hurricane season in Cuba and the Caribbean runs from June to November. Tropical storms and cyclones mainly originate from the east, and they wreak havoc on Cuba, particularly in the east. From August to October is when they are most likely to be seen.
Hurricanes are not common, but when they do occur, they can be devastating, bringing torrential rains and gale force winds, so this period is not recommended for those who want to be safe, but for the rest, the weather, while hot and humid and accompanied by showers and thunderstorms, is generally tolerable.
The Cuba Hurricane of November 1932, Hurricane Flora in October 1963, Hurricane Georges in September 1998, Gustav in late August 2008, Ike in September 2008, Sandy in late October 2012, and Irma in September 2017 were some of the hurricanes that wreaked havoc on the island.
The Cuban archipelago is made up of the island of Cuba, the Isle of Youth, and over 1,600 other islands, islets, and cays that cover an area of 110,922 km2. In 2013, the Cuban population was 11,210,064 people, with 76.8% of the population living in cities.
The majority of Cuba’s area has a tropical climate, with a rainy season in the summer. With rainwater as its primary source of water, Cuba’s water industry is extremely sensitive to climate change. Between 1960 and 2000, the country saw a ten to fifteen percent decrease in precipitation.
Saline intrusion of the country’s groundwater aquifers is also being caused by coastal floods and seawater inundations. Reduced water supply, droughts, and extreme weather occurrences such as hurricanes are all threats to the country’s agriculture economy.
As the Cuba climate changes and temperatures rise, these current issues may become more serious. Warmer temperatures linked to climate change may have an impact on Cubans’ health, including an increase in cardiovascular and respiratory ailments, as well as an increase in dengue fever, diarrhea, chicken pox, and other viral ailments.
Cuba is a big island on the Caribbean Sea’s edge, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean. The island’s geography is mostly flat, though there are some mountains in the southeast that reach up to 2,000 meters in height.
The climate of the country is tropical, with a dry season from November to April and a wet season from May to October (USDS, 2010). Cuba has a population of 11.2 million people, with 75% of the population living in cities (USDS, 2010).
Because the government owns and operates the majority of the country’s means of production, the government employs roughly 83 percent of the country’s population (USDS, 2010).
The ability to determine seasonal and regional patterns of climate change is becoming increasingly important for assessing the possible implications on climate-related economic activities like agriculture and water resource management.
This report summarizes the findings of a study that used the IPCC’s best estimate of climate sensitivity and the IS92a and KYOTOA1 emission scenarios to evaluate likely patterns of CO2-induced climate change in Cuba.
The cuba climate change scenarios were created by merging the output of the MAGICC climate model with the results of general circulation models (GCMs). In Cuba, there have been significant climate changes in several habitats and social sectors.
The findings of this study reveal that the technique and GCMs chosen cover a wide range of regional climate change, ensuring that the climatic change scenarios created can be used to investigate a wide range of prospective climate changes in Cuba’s many habitats and social sectors.
Cuba Climate and Global climate Change
Climate change is posing analogous problems to both islands’ farming systems, forests, and producer demographics as a result of global warming. Drought is becoming more common, punctuated by tropical storms and hurricanes of increasing strength, as a result of rising temperatures and resulting alterations in climate patterns.
Both Puerto Rico and Cuba have a history of inventing new ways to tap into their people’s resourcefulness and resiliency.
Building new collaborations and frameworks for technology transfer, information exchange, and innovation across Caribbean islands has the potential to improve adaptive capacity, food security, and ecosystem services, as well as prepare the islands for climatic change in the coming decades.
This report gives a brief history of Cuba’s agricultural and forestry sectors, outlines regional climate projections and their expected effects on working lands in both Cuba and Puerto Rico, and assesses adaptive capacity and vulnerability, offering recommendations for building adaptive and resilient working lands systems.
Climate change-related environmental challenges are serious and require immediate action. They pose a significant challenge for developing countries, particularly island states like Cuba, which addresses climate change mitigation and adaptation from the perspective of an archipelago.
Climate variability, changes in climate, and their effects on human health can only be understood by examining interactions among various environmental components, which in turn affect epidemiological patterns, according to a seminal report co-authored by more than 130 Cuban experts from various disciplines and scientific centers.
It provides evidence-based predictions of the impact of climate change on Cuba in the medium and long term, as well as recommendations for adaptation actions.
As a result, multiple scenarios for various time horizons and combinations of key components have been developed (including, for example, estimated sea level in 2050 and in 2100 and its likely impact on coastal areas, especially heavily populated ones)
Cuba Climate Change and Coastal Hazards
Climate change impacts destroy biodiversity, lower quality of life, alter landscapes, and have far-reaching socioeconomic implications. But, in economic terms, what does it all mean?” Perdomo, a researcher at Villa Clara’s Centre for Environmental Studies and Services, 268 kilometers from Havana
She told IPS that this type of analysis should be given more weight when making decisions about how to protect the environment, as well as when planning ecological projects, defining environmental education messages and programs, and planning construction or other activities that could harm vulnerable areas.
Considering the cost of replacing a service, resource, or ecosystem if it were not available is one method to determine its value.How much damage does a tropical cyclone or a lengthy drought cause? How much would it cost to bring clean water to arable fields that have been left without a supply of water?”
The effects of global warming will have the largest influence on coastal areas in Cuba, as they would in other Caribbean countries, though extreme weather events such as heat waves, lengthy droughts, and heavy rains will gradually affect the entire island. Will potable water and productive land become scarcer, and biodiversity suffer as a result?.
reference – adaption.undp,wikipedia
recentclimate – Cuba climate Change